Control Flow

If-Else

The if statement is used to execute a block of code if a condition is true. If the condition is false, the code block will not be executed. The else statement is used to execute a block of code if the condition is false

if (condition) {
    // code block
} else {
    // code block
}

To check multiple conditions, you can use the else if statement.

if (condition1) {
    // code block
} else if (condition2) {
    // code block
} else {
    // code block
}

Loops

Loops are used to execute a block of code multiple times. The for loop is used to execute a block of code a specific number of times. The while loop is used to execute a block of code as long as a condition is true.

While Loop

var a = 5;
while(a < 10){
  print a;
  a++;
}

For Loop

The for loop is used to execute a block of code a specific number of iterations. It has three parts: initialization, condition, and increment/decrement.

for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    print i;
}